A New Battle Looms! Enforcement Of Class Suit To be Tried in Makati Court

Posted on January 27, 2012

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Posted below is a copy of the scheduled case hearing on 
February 21 2012 at Makati Reigional Trial Court 
to decide the merits of enforcement 
a judgement of the Human Rights Class Suit
Against the Marcos Estate. :

REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES

NATIONAL CAPITAL JUDICIAL REGION

REGIONAL TRIAL COURT

CITY OF MAKATI

BRANCH 56

 

PRISCILA    A.     MIJARES,         ET     AL.,

Plaintiffs,

- versus –                                                             CIVIL CASE NO. 97-1052

ESTATE OF FERDINAND E. MARCOS, ETC.,

Defendant

x——————————————————————/

O  R  D  E  R

Submitted for resolution is the Motion for Reconsideration of the Order issued by now deceased Judge Reynaldo M. Laigo, on July 8, 2010, which dismissed the case on the ground that the plaintiffs were bereft of legal standing to sue in behalf of the class claimants filed by plaintiffs.

The defendant filed the Opposition to the afore-said motion.

Upon a thorough examination of the arguments of the parties in support of their respective positions on the incident under consideration as well as the whole records of the case, the Court finds compelling reasons to disturb the questioned order and to continue with the proceedings to the finish.

As gleaned from the records of the case, the issue affecting the legal personality of the plaintiffs to initiate the instant action was not among the following common grounds raised by the defendant via the separate motions to dismiss, respectively filed by its alleged representative and defendant-intervenor, Imelda R. Marcos and its duly appointed Executor, Ferdinand R. Marcos II, thus:

(a)    Plaintiffs   have failed   to comply with the mandatory provisions of Circular

7 (referring to the non payment of the filing fees);

(b)   The Honorable  Court  has no  jurisdiction  over  the  complaint  for it is in the

Nature of a charge against the estate which is cognizable by Branch 156 of the

Regional Trial Court of Pasig City;

(c)    The instant action is not proper for a class suit; and

(d)   The  Honorable   Court  has   no   jurisdiction   over   the   complaint   for   the

foreign   judgment   sought  to   be  recognized and enforced is contrary to law

and jurisprudence and was rendered with evident mistake of fact and law.

Such being the case, the defendant is now stopped from belatedly availing itself of that particular ground (lack of legal capacity to sue) as the same was earlier considered by the Court to have been waived for its failure to set that up in the afore-said separate motions to dismiss upon which the complaint may be dismissed.

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The procedural laws in point are sections 1(d), Rule 16 and 8, Rule 15 of the 1997 Rules of Civil Procedure which respective provides as follows:

“Section 1.  Grounds – Within the time for but before filing the answer to the

Complaint or pleading asserting a claim, a motion to dismiss may be made on

Any of the following grounds:

xxx

(e)    That the plaintiff has no legal capacity to sue;

xxx”

“Section 8.  Omnibus motion – Subject to the provisions of Section 1 of Rule

9, a motion attacking a pleading, order, judgment, or proceeding shall include

all   objections   then   available,   and  all  objections  not so included shall be

deemed waived.”

By way of a reminder to all the parties, the Court, then presided over by Hon. Santiago Javier Ranada, before acting on the defendant’s motion to dismiss, issued an Order dated  June 1988 which serves as the controlling mandate of the Court in the final disposition of the instant case which reads, thus:

“At the hearing this morning, upon discussions and consultations with the

parties,   the  Court  will  now  proceed to  resolve  the  question  of  lack of

jurisdiction  arising  from  the  alleged  failure  of  the  plaintiffs  to  pay the

correct filing fees.   The other  issues raised in  the motion to dismiss will be

tackled  at  the   trial  on  merits,  if   and   when   the   Higher   Court    will

ultimately rule in favour of plaintiffs’ position.

The  parties are each  given  5  days   from   receipt hereof within which to

submit  a   memorandum   of   authorities   in   support   of   their   respective

positions.”  (Underlining supplied)

Finally disposing of the defendant’s motion to dismiss, the Court, upon finding that the proper amount of filing fees is not P410, the amount paid by the plaintiffs, but approximately P472 million, came up with an Order dated 9 September 1998 which DISMISSED the case, without prejudice and another Order dated 28 July 1999 which denied the plaintiffs’ motion for reconsideration of its said order of dismissal.

Aggrieved, the plaintiffs, by way of a petition for certiorari under Rule 65, elevated both orders of then Judge Ranada to the Honorable Supreme Court.

On April 12, 2005, the Honorable Supreme Court rendered a decision in favor of the plaintiffs and against the defendant, the dispositive portion of which reads as follows:

“WHEREFORE, the petition is GRANTED.  The assailed orders are

NULLIFIED and SET ASIDE,   and  a  new order  REINSTATING

Civil Case No. 97-1052 is hereby issued.  No costs.”

In that decision, the Honorable Supreme Court made a clear pronouncement in this wise, thus:

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“One more word.  It bears noting that Section 48, Rule 39 acknowledges

that the Final Judgment is not conclusive yet,   but presumptive evidence

of a right of the petitioners against  the Marcos  Estate.    Moreover,   the

Marcos   Estate   is  not  precluded   to   present  –  evidence,   if any,  of

want  of  jurisdiction,  want  of  notice  to  the party,  collusion, fraud, or

clear  mistake  of  law  or  fact.   This  ruling,   decisive  as  it  is  on  the

question   of  filing   fees   and   no  other,  does   not  render  verdict  on

the   enforceability  of  the  Final  Judgment  before   the  courts    under

the   jurisdiction   of   the   Philippines,  or   for   that   matter  any  other

issue   which   may   legitimately   be   presented  before  the trial   court.

Such   issues   are  to  be   litigated   before  the   trial  court,   but within

the   confines   of   the   matters   for   proof   as   laid   down  in Section

48,   Rule  39.   On  the   other   hand,   the   speedy   resolution   of  this

claim    by    the    trial   court     is    encouraged,     and    contumacious

delay   of  the   decision  on   the   merits   will   not   be  brooked by this

Court.”

WHEREFORE, premises considered, the Order dated 8 July 2010 is hereby RECONSIDERED and SET ASIDE.

Let this case be set anew for trial on the merits on February 21, and 28, 2012 all at 8:30 a.m.

SO ORDERED.

Given this 2nd day of December, 2011 at Makati City.

HONORIO E. GUANLAO, JR.

Pairing Judge

xxx(end of document)xxxx

For added references we are also posting two other PDF documents 
related to the case (1) The original complaint filed in 1997 filed in Makati Court 
for enforcement of foreign judgement (2) the UN document on the decision 
of the local court. (click on the titles below)

1997 ROP Enforcement Complaint (00086196)

CCPR DECISION (00031531)

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